Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

SEGMENT INFORMATION

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SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We follow the accounting guidance of ASC 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”). Reportable operating segments are determined based on the management approach. The management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. While our results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker manages the enterprise in three reportable segments, each with different operating and potential revenue generating characteristics: (i) CAR-T Therapeutics, (ii) Cancer Vaccines and (iii) Other. The following represents selected financial information for our segments for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 and as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, in thousands:

 

                         
    For the Three Months Ended
July 31,
    For the Nine Months Ended
July 31,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Net loss:                                
CAR-T Therapeutics   $ (1,145 )   $ (1,091 )   $ (4,115 )   $ (2,999 )
Cancer Vaccines     (2,160 )     (1,390 )     (5,628 )     (3,261 )
Other     (10 )     (67 )     (42 )     (949 )
Total   $ (3,315 )   $ (2,548 )   $ (9,785 )   $ (7,209 )
                                 
Total operating costs and expenses   $ 3,592     $ 2,844     $ 10,668     $ 8,170  
Less non-cash stock-based compensation     (1,179 )     (1,217 )     (3,699 )     (3,507 )
Operating costs and expenses excluding non-cash stock-based compensation   $ 2,413     $ 1,627     $ 6,969     $ 4,663  
Operating costs and expenses excluding non-cash stock-based compensation:                                
CAR-T Therapeutics   $ 789     $ 713     $ 2,943     $ 1,930  
Cancer Vaccines     1,614       855       3,988       1,966  
Other     10       59       38       767  
Total   $ 2,413     $ 1,627     $ 6,969     $ 4,663  

 

    July 31,
2024
    October 31,
2023
 
Total assets:                
CAR-T Therapeutics   $ 7,493     $ 7,523  
Cancer Vaccines     15,290       17,215  
Other     125       784  
Total   $ 22,908     $ 25,522  

 

Operating costs and expenses excluding non-cash stock-based compensation is the measurement the chief operating decision-maker uses in managing the enterprise.

 

The Company’s consolidated revenue of $210,000 and inventor royalties, contingent legal fees, litigation and licensing expense of $161,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 were solely related to our encrypted audio/video conference calling technology, which is included in our Other segment. All our revenue is generated domestically (United States) based on the country in which the licensee is located.