Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

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NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

5.         NET LOSS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK


Basic net loss per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted net loss per common share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents and convertible securities then outstanding.  Diluted EPS for all periods presented is the same as Basic EPS, as the inclusion of the effect of common share equivalents then outstanding would be anti-dilutive.  For this reason, excluded from the calculation of Diluted EPS for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, were stock options to purchase 7,280,668 and 3,840,846 shares, respectively, and warrants to purchase 854,400 and 829,400 shares, respectively.