Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

v3.8.0.1
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

2.   STOCK BASED COMPENSATION


The Company maintains stock equity incentive plans under which the Company grants incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards, or stock units to employees, directors and consultants.


Stock Option Compensation Expense


The compensation cost for service based stock options granted to employees and directors is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award using the Black-Scholes pricing model, and is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (the vesting period of the stock option) which is one to ten years.  We recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees and directors of approximately $473,000 and $452,000 during the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $258,000 and $192,000 during the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


We estimate the fair value of service based and performance based stock options granted to consultants and recognize expense at each reporting period using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  We recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options granted to consultants of approximately $126,000 and $-0- during the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and approximately $74,000 and $-0- during the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


Stock Option Activity


During the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we granted options to purchase 497,000 shares and 106,000 shares of common stock, respectively, to employees, directors and consultants at weighted average exercise prices of $3.48 and $5.00 per share, respectively, pursuant to the ITUS Corporation 2010 Share Incentive Plan (the "2010 Share Plan”) and the ITUS Corporation 2018 Share Incentive Plan (the "2018 Share Plan”).  During the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, stock options to purchase 48,600 and 2,200 shares of common stock, respectively, were exercised with aggregate proceeds of approximately $-0- and $6,000, respectively.  Under certain circumstances, stock options may be exercised on a cashless basis.  During the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, 8,784 and -0- shares of common stock, respectively, were withheld in connection with cashless exercises of stock options.


Stock Option Plans


As of April 30, 2018, we have three stock option plans:  the ITUS Corporation 2003 Share Incentive Plan (the "2003 Share Plan"), the 2010 Share Plan and 2018 Share Plan, which were adopted by our Board of Directors on April 21, 2003, July 14, 2010 and January 25, 2018, respectively.  The 2018 Share Plan was approved by our shareholders on March 29, 2018.


The 2003 Share Plan provided for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to employees, directors and consultants.  In accordance with the provisions of the 2003 Share Plan, the plan terminated with respect to the ability to grant future options on April 21, 2013.  Information regarding the 2003 Share Plan for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is as follows:


     

 Weighted

Average Exercise

Price Per Share

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

       
 

Shares

   

Options Outstanding at October 31, 2017

30,600

 

$

3.16

 

 

 

Exercised

(10,600)

 

$

0.67

     

Forfeited

(5,600)

 

$

3.63

 

 

 

Options Outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2018

14,400

 

$

4.81

 

$

17,280


The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable under the 2003 Share Plan as of April 30, 2018:


   

Number

Outstanding

and

Exercisable

 

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

     
       

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Range of

Exercise Prices

     
     

   $ 0.67 - $17.50

 

14,400

 

1.06

 

$

4.81

               

.


The 2010 Share Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to employees, directors and consultants.  As of April 30, 2018, the 2010 Share Plan had 725,719 shares available for future grants.  Information regarding the 2010 Share Plan for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is as follows:


     

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price Per Share

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

       
 

       Shares

   

Options Outstanding at October 31, 2017

1,637,246

 

$

1.50

 

 

 

Granted

175,000

 

$

2.81

     

Exercised

(38,000)

 

$

0.67

 

 

 

Forfeited

(49,800)

 

$

2.15

     

Options Outstanding at April 30, 2018

1,724,446

 

$

1.63

 

$

3,702,296

Options Exercisable at April 30, 2018

1,122,259

 

$

1.77

 

$

2,276,255


The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable under the 2010 Share Plan as of April 30, 2018:


 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

     

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

   
               
     

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

     

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Range of

Exercise Prices

Number

Outstanding

   

Number

Exercisable

 

 

 

 

                   

$0.67

943,000

7.09

$

0.67

 

566,059

5.96

$

0.67

 $ 2.27 -$ 7.00

781,446

5.13

$

2.79

 

556,200

4.78

$

2.90


The 2018 Share Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, performance awards and stock units to employees, directors and consultants.  As of April 30, 2018, the 2018 Share Plan had 4,678,000 shares available for future grants.  Information regarding options outstanding under the 2018 Share Plan for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is as follows:


     

 Weighted

Average Exercise

Price Per Share

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

       
 

Shares

   

Options Outstanding at October 31, 2017

-0-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

322,000

 

$

3.84

     

Options Outstanding at April 30 2018

322,000

 

$

3.84

 

$

-0-

Options Exercisable at April 30, 2018

8,608

 

$

3.84

 

$

-0-


The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the 2018 Share Plan as of April 30, 2018:


 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

       

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

   
               
     

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

     

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Range of

Exercise Prices

Number

Outstanding

   

Number

Exercisable

 

 

 

 

                   

$3.84

322,000

9.92

$

3.84

 

8,608

9.92

$

3.84

.

                 

In addition to options granted under the 2003 Share Plan, the 2010 Share Plan and the 2018 Share Plan, the Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options to purchase 1,780,000 shares.  Information regarding stock options outstanding that were not granted under the 2003 Share Plan, the 2010 Share Plan or the 2018 Share Plan for the six months ended April 30, 2018 is as follows:


     

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price Per Share

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

       
 

Shares

   

Options Outstanding at October 31, 2017

1,780,000

 

$

1.58

 

 

 

Options Outstanding and exercisable at  April 30, 2018

1,780,000

 

$

1.58

 

$

3,953,820


The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable that were not granted under the 2003 Share Plan, the 2010 Share Plan or the 2018 Plan as of April 30, 2018:


   

Number

Outstanding

and

Exercisable

 

Weighted Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

   
       

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Range of

Exercise Prices

     
     

$0.67

 

1,046,000

 

4.41

$

0.67

$ 2.58-$ 5.56

 

734,000

 

3.87

$

2.88


On May 8, 2018, stock options to purchase 3,100,000 shares were granted under the 2018 Share Plan.  Our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer was awarded options for 600,000 shares that were time based options and options for 1,500,000 shares that were performance based options.  Our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer was awarded options for 500,000 shares that were time based options.  The remaining options were awarded to other employees of the Company.  The time based options vest over three years and the performance based options vest in three equal installments upon achievement of three stock price targets before May 31, 2021.


 Stock Awards


We account for stock awards granted to employees, directors and consultants based on the grant date market price of the underlying common stock.  During the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, we issued 5,347 shares and 3,463 shares, respectively, of common stock to consultants for services rendered.  We recorded consulting expense for the six months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 of approximately $15,000 and $18,000, respectively, for the shares of common stock issued to consultants.


On May 8, 2018, a restricted stock award for 1,500,000 shares was granted under the 2018 Share Plan to our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.  The restricted stock award vests in its entirety upon achievement of a stock price target before May 31, 2021.